.net - Can't Set 'Value' Of A Custom ValueType?

Apr 30, 2012

I have created a custom ValueType:

Private Structure MyValueType
Private _integerValue As Integer
Public Sub New(initValue As Integer)

[code]....

But I can't work out how I can test the value such as this:

Dim v As New MyValueType(3)
Dim x As New MyValueType(4)

[code]....

Error:Operator '=' is not defined for Types MyValueType and MyValueType

So how do I define Operators for my ValueType (I know this must be simple but I can't find an exmaple anywhere!)?Note I don't want to test If v.Equals(x)

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I accidently wrote some code today that was like this[code]...

I immediately noticed the issue, but I had already hit the run button. It compiled successfully, I ran it through to the section and it threw an exception.

You can't do this in C#, it gives a compile error "cannot convert from 'int?' to 'int'".

Is there an 'Option Explicit' type switch that I can turn on to ensure that this sort of error does not occur again?

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How To Constrain To A ValueType

Jun 22, 2011

I've just spotted this thread:>> [URL] Here is a C# article on the subject:>> [URL] how to constrain to a ValueType?

I,E:
Public Class ExampleClass(Of T As System.ValueType)
End Class

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Am I correct in believing that any object that doesn't inherit from System.ValueType must therefore by definition be a reference type?

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[Code]....

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I need to this at runtime. I checked using Reflector and value types line like Int16, for example, should contain

[Code]...

EDIT: only for the example I used directly GetType(UInt16) but in real code this part is substituted by an instance of unknown-at-design-time .NET Type

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fast way in VB to go from a string to a generic type T constrained to a valuetype (Of T as Structure), when I know that T will always be some number type?This is too slow for my taste:

Return DirectCast(Convert.ChangeType(myStr, GetType(T)), T)

But it seems to be the only sane method of getting from a String --> T. I've tried using Reflector to see how Convert.ChangeType works, and while I can convert from the String to a given number type via a hacked-up version of that code, I have no idea how to jam that type back into T so it can be returned.

I'll add that part of the speed penalty I'm seeing (in a timing loop) is because the return value is getting assigned to a Nullable(Of T) value. If I strongly-type my class for a specific number type (i.e., UInt16), then I can vastly increase the performance, but then the class would need to be duplicated for each numeric type that I use.

It'd almost be nice if there was converter to/from T while working on it in a generic method/class. Maybe there is and I'm oblivious to its existence?

Conclusion:Testing the three provided implementations below and my original DirectCast/ChangeType form, @peenut's approach of using a prepared delegate to fetch the Parse method from a basic type works. No error checking is done, however, so implementors need to remember to only use this with valuetypes that have a Parse method available. Or extend the below to do error checking.

All runs were done on a 32bit system running Windows Server 2003 R2 with 4GB of RAM. Each "run" is 1,000,000 executions (ops) of the method to be tested, timed with StopWatch and reported back in milliseconds.

Original DirectCast(Convert.ChangeType(myStr, GetType(T)), T):

1000000 ops: 597ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 472ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 458ms

[code]....

Comparatively, peenut's approach is almost 200ms faster when executed 1,000,000 times in a tight loop, so his approach wins out.

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Does anyone know of a fast way in VB to go from a string to a generic type T constrained to a valuetype (Of T as Structure), when I know that T will always be some number type?This is too slow for my taste:

Return DirectCast(Convert.ChangeType(myStr, GetType(T)), T)

But it seems to be the only sane method of getting from a String --> T. I've tried using Reflector to see how Convert.ChangeType works, and while I can convert from the String to a given number type via a hacked-up version of that code, I have no idea how to jam that type back into T so it can be returned.

I'll add that part of the speed penalty I'm seeing (in a timing loop) is because the return value is getting assigned to a Nullable(Of T) value. If I strongly-type my class for a specific number type (i.e., UInt16), then I can vastly increase the performance, but then the class would need to be duplicated for each numeric type that I use.

It'd almost be nice if there was converter to/from T while working on it in a generic method/class. Maybe there is and I'm oblivious to its existence?

Conclusion:Testing the three provided implementations below and my original DirectCast/ChangeType form, @peenut's approach of using a prepared delegate to fetch the Parse method from a basic type works. No error checking is done, however, so implementors need to remember to only use this with valuetypes that have a Parse method available. Or extend the below to do error checking.

All runs were done on a 32bit system running Windows Server 2003 R2 with 4GB of RAM. Each "run" is 1,000,000 executions (ops) of the method to be tested, timed with StopWatch and reported back in milliseconds.

Original DirectCast(Convert.ChangeType(myStr, GetType(T)), T):

1000000 ops: 597ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 472ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 458ms

[code]....

Using System.Reflection and calling InvokeMethod to get at the Parse method:

1000000 ops: 12213ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 11468ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 11509ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 11524ms

[code]....

Konrad's approach to generate IL code to access the Parse method and store the call into a delegate:

1000000 ops: 352ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 316ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 315ms

[code]....

peenut's approach of using a delegate to access the Parse method directly:

1000000 ops: 272ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 272ms
Average of 1000000 ops over 10 runs: 275ms

[code]....

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[code]...

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[code]....

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[Code]...

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[code].....

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Some code:

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current code:

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[code]....

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[Code]...

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[code]....

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