Cross Thread Operation Not Updating Control

I have some controls in a .net 4.0 form - a listbox and a listview item.I also have another thread in the same class which is checking a host for output.It uses delegates to display all incoming data to a richtextbox - this works fine.If the data has a particular signature it sends it to a parser sub in another module.This module tries to update the listbox and listview items with that data after it has manipulated it.The problem is; no data is displayed and no errors are thrown.If I add a msgbox("Test") after the code, it shows the messagebox.If I add a test messagebox inside the delegate function, it shows the messagebox. If I put the same MainForm.ListBox1.Items.Add("Howdy") in a ButtonTest.Click event it adds it correctly.