C# - Appropriate To Use Generics Versus Inheritance?
Apr 28, 2009
What are the situations and their associated benefits of using Generics over Inheritance and vice-versa, and how should they be best combined?I'm going to try to state the motivation for this question as best I can:I have a class as shown below:
[Code]...
Now suppose I have a repository that takes an InformationReturn argument, that has to strore different fields in a DB depending on the type of Info object T is. Is it better to create different repositories each for the type T is; one repository that uses reflection to determine the type; or is there a better way using inheritance capabilities over/with generics?
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Nov 8, 2009
This is my problem:
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()> _
Function CastAs(Of TSource As TTarget, TTarget)(ByVal array As TSource()) As TTarget()
Return Global.System.Array.ConvertAll(array, Function(src As TSource) DirectCast(src, TTarget))
End Function
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May 26, 2011
Is this possible in object-oriented design? I'd like to specify that in an inheritance tree, the type of a property in the child classes is different from the type of that property in the parent class. But the types are polymorphic because they derive from the type used in the parent class. e.g.:
[code]....
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Jun 18, 2010
Why is it that some components/controls will not be inherited visually in a child form if they are declared with the access modifier Friend vs when they are declared with Protected. For example, I've got a DataSet object in my Parent Form that was initially "Friend" (I drag and dropped it to the form, so it was shown as a control in the designer view), but I noticed that my Child Form did not inherit the control as expected. Once I changed it to "Protected", it showed up in my Child form as expected.I am aware that Protected allows the Child Form to modify the inherited control, but how exactly does this tie in to the issue I described above?
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Jan 16, 2009
just want to know what is the difference between these date values?Once some one told me that its difference is server date and client date but not sure which one he meant.Below is 3 type of date currently I'm using and don't know what is the difference between them.
DateTime.Now is from System.DateTime.Now
Now is from Microsoft.VisualBasic.DateAndTime
Today.date is also from System.DateTime
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Jul 17, 2010
In my program I have an interface iGraphable that contains two properties: Abscissa and Ordinate. Then I have an xxxx class (actually more than one) implementing iGraphable and a ListOfxxxx class implementing BindingListView(Of xxxx).To draw graphs I have a Graph class with a property called Data whose type is BindingListView(of iGraphable).Why have I a cast exception when I pass a BindingListView(Of xxxx) to the Data property.
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Dec 14, 2011
I have the a function that is declared like so: Public Sub Modify(Of SIMType As {New, DAOBase})(ByVal obj As SIMType)
I also have a class called Products which is declared like so:
Public Class Products Inherits DAOBase
So as you can see, if I were to call this function like so:
Modify(Of Products)(new Products())
This would not be an issue. The issue actually arises when I try to cast the object being past in to its real type. For example: both do not work. I get a Value of type SIMTYPE cannot be converted to IMS.Products error. Im assuming this is because I am using generics. Is there a way to adjust my function to allow for a casting operation like I am trying to do? In the end, what I need is a reference of the actual type (Products in this case) to the object.
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Jan 6, 2012
I have a function called Modify. It is delcared like so:Public Function Modify(Of SIMType As {New, DAOBase})(ByVal obj As DAOBase) As Boolean
You can see that this function is generic. It takes as a paramer a object that is a DAOBase or subclasses of DAOBase.Inside the modify function there is a call like so:
DAOToGP(obj)This is where the polymorphism comes into play. There are four or so subclasses I have created of DAOBase. I have written a DAOToGP() for each of these types. So in the Modify() function, when it calls the DAOToGP(obj), polymorphism should kick in and it should call the correct implementation of DAOToGP() depending on the type that I pass into Modify().
However, I get the following error:Error 20 Overload resolution failed because no accessible 'DAOToGP' can be called without a narrowing conversion:'Public Shared Function DAOToGP(distributor As Distributors) As Microsoft.Dynamics.GP.Vendor': Argument matching parameter 'distributor' narrows from 'SierraLib.DAOBase' to 'IMS.Distributors'.'Public Shared Function DAOToGP(product As Products) As Microsoft.Dynamics.GP.SalesItem': Argument matching parameter 'product' narrows from 'SierraLib.DAOBase' to 'IMS.Products'. C:Usersdvargo.SIERRAWOWIRESDocumentsVisual Studio 2010ProjectsSIMDev_2SIMIMSDVSIMLibGPGPSIMRunnerRunnersRunnerBase.vb 66 39 IMS
I am kind of at a loss here. I am not sure why it cant figure out which function to call.
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Dec 8, 2010
I'm compiling a VB.Net 2.0 app (created in VS2008) using msbuild, and now I've added a generic return type, it's giving me the following:
Warning: Type library exporter
encountered a generic type instance in
a signature. Generic code may not be
exported to COM.
Having just spent ages removing all of the previous warnings, I don't really want to add a new one. Any idea how to get rid of it (aside from not using generics)?I don't know what details I'd put in the attribute, or what number to put in the project-level ignore list.
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Nov 30, 2010
I'm trying to reduce code bloat, reduce errors and simplify codebehind by use of generics. In this case I'm applying generics to declaration of persistable properties. Persistance is implemented by My.Settings. Here's the code so far.
[Code]...
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Dec 27, 2011
The codes below are exactly the same, except that one is C# and the other one is VB.Net.C# compiles just fine, but VB.Net throws the warning:
Interface 'System.IObserver(Of Foo)' is ambiguous with another
implemented interface 'System.IObserver(Of Bar)' due to the 'In' and
'Out' parameters in 'Interface IObserver(Of In T)'
Why does VB.Net show the warning and not C#? And most important, how can I resolve this problem?
Obs: I'm using .Net Framework 4 with Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate.
VB.Net Code:
Module Module1
Sub Main()[code]......
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Oct 28, 2011
Names of entities have been altered to protect their identities...
I've created a class called AnimalSearch(Of AnimalType As Animal(Of Int32))
Public Class AnimalSearch(Of AnimalType As Animal(Of Int32))[code]...
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Mar 9, 2011
I'm not sure if this is possible or not. I have a number of different classes that implement interface IBar, and have constructors that take a couple of values. Rather than create a bunch of almost identical method, is it possible to have a generic method that will create the appropriate constructor?
private function GetFoo(Of T)(byval p1, byval p2) as List(Of IBar)
dim list as new List(Of IBar)
dim foo as T
' a loop here for different values of x
foo = new T(x,p1)
list.Add(foo)
' end of loop
return list
end function
I get:
'New' cannot be used on a type parameter that does not have a 'New' constraint.
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Apr 21, 2012
I have a VB6 project with about 100 custom collection classes which I want to convert to VB.Net. A typical example would be something like.
Class CAccounts
Private m_Accounts As New Collection
Public Sub Add(newItem As CAccount)
m_Accounts.Add newItem, newItem.IdKey
[code].....
All of the collection classes in the project use this standard approach. However, not all the properties/methods of the collection classes are actually used. Most of the collection are used in "for each" loops. Keyed access using the string key is quite common. Keyed access by index is much less common.
Ideally I'd like to take a standard approach to converting these classes. I don't really want to have to review each collection and it's usage to consider whether I need a List, Dictionary, etc. Some of these collection contain 100,000 objects, and some will only contain 10. However, on the other hand I don't want to cause performance problems by using a more complex structure where a simpler option would do.
Sticking with the old style Collection. So, it would be relatively easy to convert to VB.Net But, I'd rather move to the more modern structures.Have CAccounts Inherit KeyedCollection(Of String, CAccount). Fortunately most of the classes held in the collections do have the key as part of the class (eg CAccount.IdKey above). This seems to work well. However, relatively few classes will access the colelction by numeric index. So, perhaps this is overkill if I only want keyed access by the string key?Have CAccounts Inherit Dictionary(Of String, CAccount) for the classes where I don't need access by numeric index. The problem I have with this is that all the existing "for each" loops are like "for each account in accounts". I don't want to have to change all these occurences to something like "for each account in accounts.Values". Although perhaps I can get round this by changing the default property?Have CAccounts Inherit MyCollection(Of String, CAccount), where MyCollection is my own bespoke collection. This seems a bit too much hard work.
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Feb 12, 2010
I'm working with some XML representations of data instances.I'm deserializing the objects using .NET serialization but something in my soul is disturbed by having to write classes to represent the XML.[code]
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Jul 28, 2010
I have a Class that is defined as
Public MustInherit Class Entity(Of T As Entity(Of T))
And various classes derived from it. I would like to have another class accept all of the derived objects as a property, but I cannot seeem to find a workable syntax. If it were a parameter of a sub, I could say
Public Sub Foo(T As Entity(Of T))(TheEntity As T)
I can't seem to get that to work for a property:
Public Property E(Of Entity(Of T))() As Entity(Of T)
Gives me "Type parameters cannot be specified on this declaration"
Public Property E() As Entity2008(Of T)
Gives me "Type Parameter T does not inherit from or implement the constraint type ..."Is there an acceptable way to do this or am I stuck with using a Set Sub and a Get Function?
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Jan 20, 2011
Suppose I have an interface called IParseable(Of TParsed, TUnparsed) which requires two functions:[code]Is there a way that I can restrict TParsed and TUnparsed to be numeric types (for which operations like "*" and "+" are already defined)?The problem is that, when I try to implement my interface and define one of the functions, e.g.:[code]VS throws an error saying the "*" is not defined for TUnparsed. I understand that, since TUnparsed could be anything, but is there a way to restrict my generic such that, say, TUnparsed could only be Double, Integer, Long, etc? To require Control to be a TextBox (or maybe I don't understand that very well either). But, anyway, any idea or am I way off track? Just trying to get a hang of these interface thingies and generic types.
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Jul 28, 2009
I am trying to write a generic function that generates an Xelement based on a list of objects, and a property of the object[code]....
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Mar 16, 2011
I know this is a stupid question maybe, but what is the naming standard for generics?Of t or Of TEntity or Of..it doesn't really matter?I see IQueryable(Of T) but then DBSet(Of TEntity).
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Jun 19, 2011
I have two generic lists of type T. Both lists contain same type, and I'd like to create a third list (or a filtered version of list 2) based on the items in list two that do not exist in List 1, based on the ID of each item.Each list holds a "Package" object, which has an ID property.Right now I mocked up the code using For Each loops, which I know is horrible (the Big O is constant time) so I'd like a more efficent method. this code is in VB per project requirments, but I prefer C# - so either code sample would work for me.
Private Sub RemoveStockPackagesFromSelection()
Dim p As Package
Dim packageList As List(Of Package) = New List(Of Package)
[code]....
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Feb 27, 2012
I have the following C# code. Here the validations are kept outside the class to satisfy Open - Closed Principle. This is working fine. But the challenge is - the validations are not generic. It is specific to employee class (E.g DateOfBirthRuleForEmployee). How do I make the validations generic for all objects (DateOfBirthRuleForAnyObject).
Note: Make Generic <==> Make Type-Independent
Note: I have NameLengthRuleForEmployee validation also. New validation may come in future.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
[code]....
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Dec 20, 2010
I know boxing and unboxing part in arraylist but question is if I define only string in arraylist then there is no question of boxing or unboxing. What will be the difference.
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Dec 13, 2011
Why only the first parameter in the definition of VB.NET Generics uses the 'Of' keyword ?
For example I have here the the full code that LINQ uses for the Enumerable.Select() method :
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()> _
Public Shared Function [Select](Of TSource, TResult)(
ByVal source As IEnumerable(Of TSource),
ByVal selector As Func(Of TSource, TResult)
) As IEnumerable(Of TResult)
[Code]...
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Apr 11, 2012
Recently I found a way to make CType work with generics (FYI, VB 2010 Express with option strict on). Say I have two generic types, T1 and T2, with variables x as T1 and y as T2. y=CType(x,T2) diagnoses with "Value of type 'T1' cannot be converted to 'T2'". y=CType(CObj(x),T2) compiles cleanly, and it works fine provided that T1 can be converted to T2. Failing that, an exception will be raised at run-time. Obviously, a downside of this is the boxing performance hit. Also, it is a half a step backward along the road to strong typing (a type conversion problem is discovered at run-time vice compile-time).
These objections aside, consider the GSU class below. There are two ways to do a generic CType of a variable, and then there is a way to do a CType of an entire array. GSU is sufficient (see sub Test) to convert an item or an array of items between, for example, all the numeric types (byte, short, double, ...). Exception handling remains to be done.
Type conversion code tends to get lengthy, so I think this is a nice result. What do you think? I am guessing that CType has some pre-generic smarts in it, and all I did was find a way to exploit it in the context of generics and option strict. I am mostly interested in generic tricks for value types.
[Code].....
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Mar 21, 2011
I have been trying to use the Generics List as a means of storing a large amount of data that I am reading in from hardware. I defined a class called 'Datapoint', that has several public variables of type Double, and as I read in a number of points (this is of variable length, and could potentially be very large), for every point I create a new instance of 'Datapoint', update its fields and then add it to a List(of Datapoint) which I named 'Datalist'. All works fine, except when I come to reset the List, I do not know how to free up the allocated memory. I have attached some snippets of code,
[Code]...
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Mar 24, 2009
I am trying to limit the size of my generic list so that after it contains a certain amount of values it wont add any more. I am trying to do this using the Capacity property of the List object but this does not seem to work.
Dim slotDates As New List(Of Date)
slotDates.Capacity = 7
How would people advice limiting the size of a list? I am trying to avoid doing a statement to check the size after an object is added.
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Apr 6, 2012
In the following code,
For Each item in MyCollection
...
Next
What does the compiler use to determine the type of item?For example let say I have this class, which is inheriting a non generic collection,
Public Class BaseDataObjectGenericCollection(Of T)
Inherits BaseDataObjectCollection
End Class
A for each loop still infers the Item type as Object. How would I have to modify the above class to make the type inference work?
Edit: Per Beatles1692's answer, Implementing IEnumerator(Of T) kinda works. The base class already has a GetEnumerator function, inherited from CollectionBase, so I my implementation looked like this,
Public Function GetEnumerator1() As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator(Of T) Implements System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of T).GetEnumerator
Return MyBase.Cast(Of T)().GetEnumerator
End Function
However, the for loop still infers the type as object. But, if I change the interface implementation to this,
Public Shadows Function GetEnumerator() As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator(Of T) Implements System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of T).GetEnumerator
Return MyBase.Cast(Of T)().GetEnumerator
End Function
That works, the for loop gets the type inference correct. So I guess the question is now, does For Each just look for a function called GetEnumerator ?
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Feb 8, 2012
I came to the point where I have to clone a complex data structure. During this process, cloning an object multiple times must be avoided, and circular references must be considered. I already have a working solution for this:
Friend Interface ICloneable(Of T As {Class, ICloneable(Of T)})
Function Clone(ByVal CloneMap As CloneMap(Of T)) As T
End Interface
Friend MustInherit Class CloneMapBase(Of T As Class)
[code]....
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May 24, 2011
I am looking for a little expert design insight.I am trying to save an overloaded property from a generic class.
Base Class
Public MustInherit Class BaseEvent
Public MustOverride ReadOnly Property IsWorkCalendar() As Boolean[code]....
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Jan 26, 2012
I tend to loath repetition in code, so when I come across a problem where the only different is types I tend to use generics. Coming from a C++ background I find vb.net's version to be rather frustrating, I know C++ has template specialization and I guess vb.net does notso what I have is a set of routines that do the exact same code regardless of type being passed.something like this
Public Sub decision(Of T)(ByVal a As T, ByVal b As Integer)
If b > 10 then
gt(a)
[code].....
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